本报记者 周尚震 在加强监管、防范风险、推动高质量发展的基本要求指导下,压力测试作为证券公司重要的风险管理工具,对于落实风险防控“四早”(早识别、早预警、早暴露、早处置)要求发挥着重要作用。 12月24日,《证券日报》记者从部分券商处获悉,中国证券业协会(以下简称“中证协”)近日向行业发出通知,明确要求券商继续做好工作压力测试工作。该通知的主要目标很明确。一方面,旨在强化压力测试的风险防范和预警功能,推动行业提高风险防范能力。另一方面,它关注的是连续的 i完善压力测试方案,重点优化压力场景和参数指标体系设计。 Judging from the implementation of industry-wide stress testing by 2025, securities firms have significantly increased their emphasis on stress testing. At present, various security companies generally establish a normalized stress test mechanism, conduct business tests from time to time according to their own conditions, pay attention to risk warnings and conduct risk analysis and assessment, and apply the test results to capital planning, etc. However, there is still room for improvementti in the securities industry in terms of building a stress test delivery mechanism and deep business integration. It is precisely based on the current status and skill deficiencies in the industry that the China Securities Association has placed five "additional" basic requirements on securities companies.中国证券业协会强调,证券市场公司应重视压力测试工作,严格按照《证券公司综合风险管理规范》和《证券公司压力测试指引》的相关要求,完善压力测试常态化机制,加强压力测试传导机制、工作子公司综合协调、工作子公司综合协调等建设。强化风险防控能力。在进一步加强压测应用管理方面,前期压测情况暴露出一些问题。部分券商尚未有效地将压力测试纳入战略决策体系,存在“重形式轻应用”的现象;测试结果仍停留在静态分析水平。针对这些问题,证券公司应提高证券公司的风险意识。进一步加强压力测试的顶层设计和总体指导,丰富压力测试管理的应用场景,充分发挥压力测试的前瞻性风险预警功能,动态反映公司业务发展中的风险变化,真正实现从“合规合规”向质量效益的转变。在进一步优化场外衍生品压力测试方案方面,在目前的压力测试实践中,由于场外衍生品各类结构性合约要素存在差异,其面临的风险情况也不同。因此,压测场景的设置和内容覆盖有待进一步完善。券商应继续优化场外衍生品压力测试方案,丰富压力测试参数的测量方式,提高压力测试的准确性。同时,证券公司应充分考虑the differences in the risk characteristics of various structures of OTC derivatives, and based on the general stress test, gradually establish and improve special stress test plans for core businesses such as snowballs andlong-short income swaps, and cover the market impact of hedging transactions and other plan content. The further improvement of the reputational risk stress test transmission mechanismOn the other hand, the 2025 stress test results show that in the reputational risk stress test, some companies only set the reputational risk loss as the cost of handling risk, without considering risk transmission. Some subsidiaries believe that testing is unnecessary or does not involve reputational risk; some brokerages confuse reputational risk with compliance risk and do not perform a separate stress test on reputational risk. Overall, the current stress testing of the reputational risk of securities firms is still in the exploratory stage and needs to be further strengthened.布罗克压力测试时,应认真研究声誉事件的风险特征、EG传播路径和影响结果,评估和应对相关风险事件的影响。在进一步加强子公司压力测试活动管理方面,根据《证券公司综合风险管理规范》和《证券公司并表管理指引(试行)》的最新要求,证券公司应完善全景式、穿透式管理体系,加强子公司(含子公司的子公司)压力测试系统、子公司压力测试的协调配合,强化子公司风险的综合管控,确保全面风险管理的一致性和有效性。在进一步提高压力测试的有效性和准确性方面,券商应认真做好压力测试工作。压力测试工作按照中国证券业协会的要求,定期审查评估压力测试工作机制和执行效果,并根据实际情况进行优化和改进。中国证券业协会将及时对证券公司压力测试工作的实施情况进行审查和评估。 (编辑:蔡青)
